Craniofacial and cutaneous findings in Noonan, Costello and LEOPARD syndromes

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Craniofacial and dental development in Costello syndrome.

Costello syndrome (CS) is a RASopathy characterized by a wide range of cardiac, musculoskeletal, dermatological, and developmental abnormalities. The RASopathies are defined as a group of syndromes caused by activated Ras/mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling. Specifically, CS is caused by activating mutations in HRAS. Although receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling, which is upst...

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Correlation between PTPN11 gene mutations and congenital heart defects in Noonan and LEOPARD syndromes.

N oonan syndrome (MIM 163950), an autosomal dominant disorder with an estimated prevalence of 1/1000– 2500 at birth, is characterised by short stature, facial anomalies, pterygium colli, and congenital heart disease. 2 Although pulmonary valve stenosis with dysplastic leaflets, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and atrial septal defects (ASD) are the most common congenital heart defects in Noonan sy...

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A review of craniofacial and dental findings of the RASopathies.

OBJECTIVES The RASopathies are a group of syndromes that have in common germline mutations in genes that encode components of the Ras/mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway and have been a focus of study to understand the role of this pathway in development and disease. These syndromes include Noonan syndrome (NS), Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines (NSML or LEOPARD syndrome), ne...

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Tegumentary manifestations of Noonan and Noonan-related syndromes

OBJECTIVES Noonan and Noonan-related syndromes are common autosomal dominant disorders with neuro-cardio-facial-cutaneous and developmental involvement. The objective of this article is to describe the most relevant tegumentary findings in a cohort of 41 patients with Noonan or Noonan-related syndromes and to detail certain aspects of the molecular mechanisms underlying ectodermal involvement. ...

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Craniofacial Abnormalities and Syndromes

Symmetr y and propor t ion plays an impor tan t role in cosmeti c par t of face and golden ra tio depicts a st rong cor rela tion between mathematical propor t ion of face and appearance. Th is can be a ffected by mult iple fa ctor s including syndromes which con tr ibute a sign ifican t role in cran iofacial abnormali ties. Th is paper in tends to br ing out the craniofacial man ifesta t ions ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Advances in Dermatology and Allergology

سال: 2018

ISSN: 1642-395X

DOI: 10.5114/pdia.2017.70330